What are the different passenger
rail options, what is LRT, what is Commuter Rail. It is very important
to understand that their is signifigant differences in the speed, the
coaches, diesel engines, electric and most importantly COST.
Commuter rail: Locomotive
hauled rail coaches or diesel or electric multiple unit trains, catering
specifically to peak hour transit demands.
Passenger rail: Any regularly scheduled passenger rail
service.
Light Rail Transit: A rail mode that economically bridges the
gap between what passenger loads that can be economically carried by bus
and that of a metro, between 2,000 and 20,000 persons per hour per direction.
LRT comes from the English term ‘light railway’ or a railway
‘light’ in costs. LRT is able to operate in mixed traffic
on city streets, its own ‘reserved rights-of-way’, or on mainline
railways. LRT can be built as a simple streetcar or as a light metro,
and can combine any and all of the previous examples on one route.
The
metro family: including light metro: A rail mode that operates
on segregated rights-of-ways, due to longer rakes of passenger vehicles
operating at close headways. Metros generally operate on elevated guideways
or in subways and have more intensive signalling, sometimes including
driverless operation. Metros are built to cater to large passenger volumes,
in excess of 300,000 or more passengers per route (line) per direction
per day.
Bus rapid transit (BRT): Any limited stop bus service
including guided bus and buses using busways
The information below explains the costs associated with several transportation
options that could be used to deliver a passenger rail service to the
Fraser Valley. You will see below the costs of both the Canada
Line and the proposed costs of the SkyTrain
expansion.
The DRL costs are from a Translink study done at the
end of 2006. It would be a system that would look like the Calgary
C-Train. The UMA costs are from a City of Surrey study done at
the beginning of 2007. The UMA system would look like
the Ottawa O-Train. Both services would have at least 15min service at
every station. The FVHRS is for operating a tourist train from Cloverdale
to 152nd Street and 64th Avenue.
The average
cost for light rail in North America is about $35m/kilometre
| DRL: Deluxe: $700m |
$27,000,000/km |
| UMA: Community: $120m
|
$6,000,000/km |
| FVHRS: Tourist: $6m |
$325,000/km |
| LRT (typical): |
$35,000,000/km |
| Canada Line: $2,000m |
$105,000,000/km |
| Evergreen Line: $1,400m |
$127,000,000/km |
| UBC Line: $2,800m |
$233,000,000/km |
As you can see from the numbers,
the cost of SkyTrain is 17 to 39 times that of the UMA study. Light rail
is just as fast as SkyTrain, but for a fraction of the cost.
VALTAC continues to advocate
for a "cost effective passenger rail service"
and seriously hopes that Minister Kevin Falcon will lauch his study of
the Interurban corridor as soon as possible.
You
are Invited
You
are invited to join the www.lrta.org
an organization that provides individuals or organizations who register
as members with up to date news on state of the art LRT transportation
solutions.
* Information provided by Donald Malcolm Johnston from the Delta Light
Rail Committee
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